The dominant religion in India is Hinduism. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with a rich tapestry of beliefs, practices, and cultural traditions. It encompasses a wide range of philosophies and rituals, with core concepts including dharma (duty), karma (action and its consequences), and moksha (liberation). Approximately 80% of the Indian population identifies as Hindu, making it the largest religion in the country. Hindu festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, play a significant role in the social and cultural life of India, showcasing the religion's diversity and deep-rooted traditions.