The current trend in global temperatures is often referred to as global warming, a significant aspect of climate change. Global warming is characterized by the gradual increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere. Human activities, predominantly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have accelerated this trend, leading to notable environmental impacts. The consequences include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and shifts in ecosystems. Addressing global warming is a critical challenge facing humanity, necessitating international cooperation and sustainable practices.