The common term for the study of plants is botany. Botany is a branch of biology dedicated to understanding plant life, including their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, and relationships with their environment. Scientists who specialize in this field, known as botanists, study various aspects of plants, from their ecological roles to their uses in medicine and agriculture. Botany also encompasses areas such as plant taxonomy, physiology, and ecology, making it crucial for addressing issues like food security and environmental conservation. Its research contributes significantly to our knowledge of biodiversity and the importance of protecting plant species.