The common term for the second-largest ocean on Earth is the Atlantic Ocean. Covering an area of approximately 41 million square miles, it extends between the continents of North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. The Atlantic Ocean plays a crucial role in global climate and weather patterns, significantly affecting the economies of the countries that border it due to its significance for trade and transportation. The ocean is also known for its unique features, including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Bermuda Triangle, and supports a diverse marine ecosystem.