The common term for the process by which fabric is dyed is "dyeing." This process involves the application of colorants to textiles, which can alter the fabric's hue or pattern. Dyeing can be achieved through various methods, including immersion, printing, or the use of dyes in the fabric's production stage. Natural dyes, derived from plants and minerals, and synthetic dyes, created through chemical processes, are common. The dyeing process can also impact the fabric's texture and overall appearance, and it is essential in the fashion and textile industry for creating diverse and vibrant materials.