The common term for the condition of having high blood pressure is "hypertension." Hypertension occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high, typically defined as having a blood pressure reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher. This condition can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems if left untreated. Factors contributing to hypertension include genetics, lifestyle choices, obesity, and excessive salt intake. Regular monitoring and management through lifestyle changes, medication, and diet are crucial to prevent complications associated with high blood pressure.