The common term for a collection of weather data is "synoptic meteorology." This field involves gathering and analyzing weather observations from various instruments and stations to provide a comprehensive overview of atmospheric conditions. Meteorologists use this data to create weather forecasts, track storms, and understand climate patterns. Collection methods include satellite imagery, weather balloons, and ground-based instruments like anemometers and barometers. The data is typically presented in reports highlighting temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation. Properly analyzing synoptic data enables scientists to predict weather changes, helping individuals and communities prepare for severe weather events and contributing to disaster management.