The common term for a baby horse is a foal. A foal is a young horse that is typically less than a year old. Foals are born after a gestation period of about 11 months and are known for their energetic and playful behavior. When foals are born, they are able to stand and walk shortly after, which is crucial for keeping up with the herd. As they grow, foals are nurtured by their mothers and will eventually be weaned, usually around six months old. The growth and development of a foal play an essential role in the horse breeding industry and equestrian activities.