The common name for the plant "Malus domestica" is the apple tree. This fruit-bearing tree is cultivated worldwide for its sweet, crisp apples, which are consumed fresh, cooked, or juiced. Apple trees require a temperate climate and are typically grown in orchards. They produce various apple varieties, allowing for a range of flavors and textures, from tart to sweet. Apples are not only a staple food product but also have cultural and symbolic significance in many societies. They are commonly associated with health, prosperity, and have become iconic in folklore, such as the story of Johnny Appleseed.