The common name for the ecosystem known as a tropical rainforest is simply "rainforest." Tropical rainforests are characterized by high rainfall, typically exceeding 100 inches annually, and a warm climate throughout the year. These ecosystems boast a remarkable diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The dense canopy formed by tall trees limits sunlight from reaching the forest floor, resulting in a unique habitat. Rainforests are vital for global biodiversity, carbon storage, and oxygen production, making their conservation essential for ecological and climatic health.