The common name for the common cold virus is rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses are a group of viruses that predominantly cause upper respiratory tract infections, leading to the symptoms commonly associated with the common cold, such as a runny nose, sore throat, and cough. These viruses are highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces. While rhinovirus infections are typically mild and self-limiting, they can lead to complications in individuals with weakened immune systems or pre-existing respiratory conditions. Prevention strategies, such as good hygiene practices, play a key role in reducing the spread of colds caused by rhinovirus.