The capital of Turkey is Ankara. While Istanbul is the largest city and a major cultural hub, Ankara was designated as the capital in 1923, shortly after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. The city is strategically located in the central part of the country, facilitating administration and governance. Ankara is home to various government institutions, embassies, and universities, making it an important political center. The city's history dates back to ancient times, and it features a mix of modern and historical architecture, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Turkey.