The capital of the Syrian Arab Republic is Damascus. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus serves as the cultural, political, and administrative center of Syria. With a history spanning thousands of years, the city boasts rich historical and religious significance, featuring numerous ancient monuments, such as the Umayyad Mosque and the Citadel of Damascus. Its vibrant markets and diverse communities reflect the city’s historical role as a crossroads of different cultures and civilizations. Despite the challenges faced due to ongoing conflict, Damascus remains a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage in the region.