The capital of the Philippines is Manila. It is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is part of the larger Metro Manila region, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Manila is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant urban life. Notable landmarks include Intramuros, the historic walled city, and Rizal Park, a significant site dedicated to Filipino national hero José Rizal. The city's population has grown rapidly, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world, and it continues to play a key role in the Philippines’ development.