The capital of The Gambia is Banjul. Situated on an island at the mouth of the Gambia River, Banjul serves as the administrative and political center of the country. It was initially founded by British colonialists in the 19th century and retains colonial-era architecture. While relatively small in size, Banjul is a vital port city that facilitates trade with other countries. The city also offers cultural experiences, including local markets and historical sites. Surrounding Banjul, the greater Banjul area in combination with nearby towns contributes to a vibrant regional economy.