The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe. Located in the eastern part of the country, Dushanbe has a rich history that dates back to the 20th century. The name "Dushanbe" translates to "Monday" in Persian, a name stemming from its origins as a market town historically held on Mondays. The city has grown significantly since Tajikistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and is now the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Dushanbe features a blend of modern architecture and traditional design, with landmarks such as the Palace of Nations and the National Museum of Tajikistan.