The capital of Spain, Madrid, is renowned for its historical architecture, which reflects a rich cultural heritage. Prominent examples include the Royal Palace, the iconic Plaza Mayor, and the stunning Almudena Cathedral, each representing various architectural styles and eras. Madrid's vibrant history is also showcased in its numerous museums, such as the Prado Museum, which houses masterpieces from renowned artists like Velázquez and Goya. The city's layout features a blend of old and new, with modern developments coexisting alongside centuries-old buildings. This architectural diversity contributes to Madrid’s charm and allure as a prominent European capital.