The capital of Russia is Moscow. As the largest city in Europe, Moscow is a vital political, economic, cultural, and scientific center of Russia and the world. The city has a rich history and is known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil’s Cathedral. Moscow serves as the political heart of the country, hosting the major government institutions, including the federal government and the president’s official residence. With a diverse population and a thriving arts scene, Moscow is a vibrant metropolis that plays a significant role in global affairs.