The capital of Rome is the city of Rome itself, as it is the capital of Italy. Rome is not just a capital but also a city rich in history and culture, often referred to as the "Eternal City." It has been a significant center of politics, religion, and art for centuries, serving as the heart of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican City, which is also located within its boundaries. Landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and St. Peter's Basilica exemplify its historical importance and architectural beauty.