The capital of Peru is Lima. Located in the central coastal region of the country, Lima is the largest city in Peru and serves as its political, cultural, and economic center. The city was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1535 and has a rich colonial history, which is evident in its architecture and historical sites. Lima is known for its diverse culinary scene, vibrant arts, and museums. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical significance and well-preserved colonial buildings.