The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. Located on the eastern coast of the island of Ireland, Belfast is known for its rich industrial heritage and cultural significance. It became a city in 1888 and was historically a center for shipbuilding, including the construction of the Titanic. Today, Belfast is recognized for its vibrant arts scene, historical landmarks, and as a hub of political and educational activity. The city's tumultuous history, particularly during the Troubles, has shaped its community and development, making it a focal point for historical and contemporary discussions in the region.