The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang. This city serves as the political, cultural, and educational center of the country. Located on the Taedong River, Pyongyang has a population of about 3 million people and is known for its monumental architecture, including the Kim Il-sung Square and the Arch of Triumph. The city is significant for its symbolic representations of the North Korean state and ideology. Despite the strict governmental control and surveillance, Pyongyang hosts various international events, showcasing its culture and history.