The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott. Located on the Atlantic coast, Nouakchott is the largest city in the country and serves as its political and administrative center. Established as a capital in the 1960s, it has grown rapidly since then, becoming a hub for trade and commerce. The city features a mix of traditional Mauritanian culture and modern influences, including markets, government buildings, and residential areas. Nouakchott also faces challenges related to urban development and environmental issues, particularly concerning desertification and access to clean water.