The capital of Lesotho is Maseru. Located near the country's western border with South Africa, Maseru serves as the political and economic heart of Lesotho. The city is characterized by its unique blend of traditional Basotho culture and modern infrastructure. While it has been the administrative center since independence in 1966, Maseru faces various challenges, including high unemployment rates and issues related to urbanization. Nevertheless, it plays an essential role in the national identity and cultural heritage of Lesotho, featuring markets, historical sites, and social institutions.