The capital of Latvia is Riga. Located near the shores of the Baltic Sea, Riga is the largest city in Latvia and serves as the cultural, political, and economic center of the country. It has a rich history, with its medieval Old Town recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is known for its diverse architecture, including stunning Art Nouveau buildings and a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and modern styles. Riga also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, reflecting its vibrant cultural scene and historical significance within the Baltic region.