The capital of Kiribati is Tarawa. Specifically, the capital is located on South Tarawa, a chain of islands that serves as the administrative center for the nation. Tarawa is important for its economic, social, and political functions, with the majority of the population residing there. The area is characterized by its unique cultural blend, beautiful lagoons, and coral reefs. Due to climate change and rising sea levels, Kiribati faces significant environmental challenges, particularly in Tarawa, where the risk of flooding and erosion is increasing. This has led to various initiatives aimed at climate adaptation and preservation.