The capital of Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia, is Kazan itself. It is one of the oldest cities in Russia, founded over 1,000 years ago. Kazan is known for its rich cultural heritage that reflects the diverse ethnic groups residing in the region, particularly Russians and Tatars. The city features a blend of modern and historical architecture, including the impressive Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Today, Kazan is an important cultural, economic, and educational center, making it a key player in the Russian Federation.