The capital of Gambia is Banjul. This city is located on St. Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River and primarily serves as the administrative and political center of the country. Banjul has a rich historical background, having been established by British colonizers in the 19th century. Despite its small size, the city features important landmarks such as the National Museum of The Gambia and several monuments reflecting its colonial history. Banjul's economy largely revolves around trade, agriculture, and tourism, contributing to the vibrant culture of Gambian life.