The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa. Located in the central part of the country, it serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa is notable for being the headquarters of the African Union and various international organizations, making it an important city in African diplomacy and development. Founded in the late 19th century, the city is characterized by its diverse population, rich history, and significant landmarks, including the National Museum of Ethiopia, which houses famous artifacts like the fossils of Lucy, an early hominin.