The capital of Egypt is Cairo. Situated along the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is not only the largest city in Egypt but also one of the most populous cities in Africa and the Middle East. It is known for its rich history and landmarks, including the ancient pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Cairo is a cultural and political hub, with numerous museums, educational institutions, and vibrant markets that reflect both its ancient heritage and modern developments. The city plays an essential role in Egypt's economy and has a diverse population representing various backgrounds and traditions.