The capital of Canada is Ottawa. Located in the province of Ontario, Ottawa is not only the political center of the country but also a hub of culture and history. It is home to important national institutions, including Parliament Hill, the official residences of the Prime Minister and Governor General, and several national museums. Established as the capital in 1857, Ottawa was chosen for its strategic location along the Ottawa River and its distance from the U.S. border, enhancing security. The city features beautiful parks, historic architecture, and a vibrant arts scene, making it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors.