The capital of Belize is Belmopan. This city was established in 1970 as the administrative capital of the country, mainly due to its central location and to provide a safer alternative after Hurricane Hattie devastated Belize City in 1961. Belmopan is smaller than Belize City but serves as the hub for government and public services. The city features several significant government buildings, including the National Assembly, and boasts a variety of parks, educational institutions, and a vibrant local culture, making it an essential part of Belize's identity.