The capital of Algeria is Algiers. Located along the Mediterranean coast, Algiers is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, cultural, and economic center. Known for its rich history, Algiers features a blend of traditional and modern architecture, including the historic Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage site characterized by narrow winding streets and whitewashed buildings. The city has deep cultural roots, reflecting influences from various civilizations, including the Romans and Ottomans. Algiers also plays a significant role in Algeria's post-colonial identity and development, showcasing vibrant markets, cafes, and a dynamic arts scene.