The capital city of Turkey is Ankara. While Istanbul is often thought of as Turkey's cultural and economic hub, Ankara serves as the political center of the country. Established as the capital in 1923, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara was chosen for its central location, which promotes national unity and accessibility. The city is known for its modern architecture, government buildings, and historical sites, including the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus and the Atatürk Mausoleum, honoring the founding father of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.