The capital city of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. Known for its distinctive architecture and numerous marble buildings, Ashgabat serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of the country. The city has undergone significant development since Turkmenistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Ashgabat features several parks, museums, and monuments that reflect the nation's history and culture. The city's striking contrast between modernity and tradition draws tourists and researchers interested in Central Asian history and post-Soviet development.