The capital city of the Netherlands is Amsterdam. Known for its picturesque canals, historic buildings, and vibrant culture, Amsterdam is a major European city with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. It serves as the cultural and financial hub of the Netherlands, featuring world-famous museums, including the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum. While Amsterdam is often regarded as the capital, The Hague is the seat of the Dutch government and the location of the royal family, illustrating the unique political structure of the Netherlands. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere attracts millions of visitors each year.