The capital city of Syria is Damascus. One of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Damascus has been a cultural and political center for thousands of years. It is known for its rich history, with references dating back to ancient times. The city features several historical landmarks, including mosques, churches, and ancient markets, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage. Despite facing challenges due to ongoing conflict in the region, Damascus remains an essential hub for Syrian identity and is a symbol of the country's historical depth and resilience.