The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh. This historic city is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant arts scene. Edinburgh is famously home to the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival, which showcases a diverse range of performances. The city is also known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Edinburgh Castle perched atop Castle Rock and the beautiful Holyrood Palace. With a charming mixture of old and new, Edinburgh attracts millions of visitors each year, making it a significant cultural and tourism hub.