The capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe is São Tomé. Located on the island of São Tomé, the capital serves as the political and economic center of the country. It was founded by the Portuguese in the late 15th century and has since grown into a vibrant hub with a mixture of colonial and modern architecture. The city is known for its lush surroundings and rich cultural heritage, reflecting the island's unique blend of African and Portuguese influences. As the largest city in São Tomé and Príncipe, it is also where a significant percentage of the population resides.