The capital city of Italy is Rome. Renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, Rome has been a significant center for politics, art, and religion for centuries. It was the heart of the Roman Empire and is filled with historical landmarks such as the Colosseum, Vatican City, the Pantheon, and numerous ancient ruins. Today, Rome is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to explore its architectural wonders and experience its vibrant culture, cuisine, and art.