The capital city of the Philippines is Manila. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Established as a city in 1571 during Spanish colonial rule, Manila has a rich history reflected in its numerous historic landmarks and diverse neighborhoods. The city is known for sites such as Intramuros, the walled city that showcases Spanish colonial architecture, and Rizal Park, which commemorates the national hero, José Rizal. Manila's vibrant streets, bustling markets, and dynamic culture make it a focal point for Filipinos and visitors alike.