The capital city of Peru is Lima. Founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima has grown to become the largest city in Peru and one of the most important cultural and economic centers in South America. Situated along the coast of the Pacific Ocean, Lima features a diverse culinary scene, rich history, and vibrant arts culture. The city combines colonial architecture, such as the historic center recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, with modern urban development. Despite challenges related to crime and urbanization, Lima remains a key hub for tourism, finance, and trade within the region.