The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad. Established in the 1960s, it was designed to be a modern city that replaced Karachi as the country's capital due to its strategic location and more manageable size. Islamabad is known for its contemporary architecture, green spaces, and organized urban planning. The city is home to various government institutions, foreign embassies, and cultural landmarks, such as the Faisal Mosque and the Pakistan Monument. Additionally, Islamabad serves as a hub for political, economic, and educational activities in Pakistan, and its picturesque surroundings make it a unique city in the region.