The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City, which is one of the largest cities in the world. Founded in 1325 as Tenochtitlan by the Aztecs, it became an essential cultural, political, and economic center over the centuries. Today, Mexico City is a hub of history, art, and education, featuring a rich blend of ancient and modern influences. The city boasts numerous museums, historic landmarks, and vibrant neighborhoods. Additionally, Mexico City is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, giving it a unique geographical setting. It plays a pivotal role in Mexico's national identity and continues to attract millions of visitors each year.