The capital city of Lesotho is Maseru. Located along the Caledon River, it serves as the country’s largest city and the political and administrative center. Founded in the 19th century, Maseru has grown into a vibrant urban area with various amenities, including shops, markets, and educational institutions. The city is marked by its unique architecture and beautiful mountain landscape, as it lies at an elevation of over 1,600 meters. Maseru plays a vital role in Lesotho's economy, with sectors like textiles, manufacturing, and agriculture prominently featured.