The capital city of Italy is Rome. Renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage, Rome is often referred to as "The Eternal City." It boasts an array of historical landmarks including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. Rome is also the center of the Catholic Church, housing the Vatican, the smallest independent state in the world. The city’s architecture reflects thousands of years of history, blending ancient ruins with Renaissance art and Baroque style. Additionally, Rome is famous for its cuisine, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking both history and gastronomy.