The capital city of Iraq is Baghdad. Founded in the 8th century, Baghdad became a center of learning, culture, and commerce during the Islamic Golden Age. Its strategic location along the Tigris River allowed it to flourish as a prominent city within the region. Over the centuries, Baghdad has experienced significant events, including periods of prosperity and conflict. The city is known for its rich history, diverse architecture, and cultural heritage, with landmarks such as the Al-Mustansiriya School and the National Museum of Iraq. Despite challenges, Baghdad remains an influential metropolitan area in the Middle East.