The capital city of Egypt is Cairo. Located near the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is one of the largest and most historically significant cities in the Middle East and Africa. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Cairo is home to numerous landmarks, including the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts. The city serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Egypt, with a population of over 9 million people. Its bustling streets, vibrant markets, and historical sites make it a prominent tourist destination.