The study of ancient civilizations is known as archaeology. This field involves the systematic excavation and analysis of historical sites, artifacts, and structures to understand the cultures, societies, and daily lives of people who lived in the past. Archaeologists utilize various methods, including carbon dating, excavation techniques, and material analysis, to gather information and reconstruct historical narratives. This interdisciplinary study often overlaps with other fields, such as anthropology and history, and plays a crucial role in preserving our understanding of human development and cultural heritage.