A common form of energy derived from the Sun is solar energy, which can be captured and converted into electricity or heat. Solar panels, typically made of photovoltaic cells, convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, while solar thermal systems use sunlight to heat a fluid, which can then generate steam to produce electricity. Solar energy is renewable, sustainable, and has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. Innovations and advancements in solar technology continue to enhance efficiency, making it an increasingly viable option for meeting global energy needs and combating climate change.